Yellow craftsman house with a wide front porch and a trimmed lawn

Loan guide, San Diego

Conventional

The most common home loan in the country. Put as little as 3% down, and drop mortgage insurance once you reach 20% equity.

Down payment from

3%

Credit score from

620

Terms

10 to 30 years, fixed or ARM

A conventional loan is not backed by a government agency. It follows guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which is why lenders can price it competitively and why it works for most buyers with solid credit.

Put down less than 20% and you pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) each month. PMI drops off automatically at 22% equity, and you can ask to remove it at 20%.

  • Fixed terms from 10 to 30 years, or an adjustable rate

  • Loan amounts up to the conforming limit for your county

  • Primary homes, second homes and investment properties

Why people choose it

  • As little as 3% down for qualified first-time buyers

  • Mortgage insurance is temporary, not for the life of the loan

  • Often the lowest total cost for borrowers with good credit

  • Flexible property types, including condos and rentals

Watch out for

  • Credit score matters more here than with FHA, every 20 points can change your price

  • Debt-to-income limits are firmer, usually around 45% to 50%

  • Gift funds and seller credits have limits tied to your down payment

Is this the right loan for you?

A 20-minute call tells you whether it fits, roughly what it costs and what to gather. No hard credit pull to start.

Guidelines vary by lender and change often. Sample figures only, not a commitment to lend. NMLS # 000000 (demo).

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